Tamales are a traditional Mexican dish that features a mouthwatering combination of flavors and textures. These delicious treats are made by wrapping a corn dough filled with various ingredients in a corn husk and then steaming them to perfection. Tamales are not only tasty but also a great way to bring family and friends together for a shared culinary experience.
To make tamales, you will need a few essential ingredients such as masa harina (corn flour), meat or vegetables for the filling, and corn husks for wrapping. The process may seem a bit involved, but with practice, you will master the art of making tamales and enjoy the rewarding results.
One of the key steps in making tamales is preparing the masa, which is the dough that encases the filling. The masa is typically made by combining masa harina with broth or stock, and sometimes lard or shortening to enhance the richness. Mixing and kneading the masa until it reaches the right consistency is crucial for perfectly textured tamales.
Once the masa is ready, it’s time to assemble the tamales. Take a corn husk and spread a thin layer of masa onto it. Then, add a spoonful of the desired filling in the center and fold the sides of the corn husk to enclose the filling. The tamales are then placed in a steamer and cooked for about an hour or until the masa is cooked through and firm.
Whether you choose to make tamales with meat, cheese, or vegetables, they are sure to impress your taste buds and leave you wanting more. So gather your loved ones, follow this guide, and embark on a culinary adventure to make mouthwatering tamales that will become a cherished tradition in your home.
What are tamales?
Tamales are traditional Mexican dishes made of masa, a dough made from corn, that is typically filled with various ingredients such as meat, cheese, vegetables, or salsa. The filled masa is then wrapped in corn husks or banana leaves and steamed until cooked.
Originating from Mesoamerica, tamales have a long history and continue to be a popular food in Mexican cuisine. They are often enjoyed on special occasions and holidays, such as Christmas and Mexican Independence Day.
Tamales are known for their unique flavor and texture. The masa becomes soft and fluffy when steamed, while the filling often provides a savory and flavorful contrast. The corn husks or banana leaves not only serve as a wrapper but also add a subtle earthy flavor to the dish.
Preparing tamales is a labor-intensive process that often involves the participation of family and friends. It is a time-honored tradition that brings people together to celebrate and enjoy good food.
Whether you prefer traditional meat tamales or vegetarian options, tamales are a delicious and versatile dish that can be enjoyed in many different ways. They can be served as a main course, appetizer, or even as a sweet dessert.
So, the next time you’re looking to try something new and exciting in the kitchen, consider making tamales. With a little bit of time and effort, you can create a dish that is not only delicious but also steeped in cultural heritage.
Step 1
Before you can start making tamales, you will need to gather all the necessary ingredients and prepare them. Here is a list of ingredients you will need:
1 cup of masa harina | 1/2 cup of vegetable shortening | 1/2 cup of chicken broth |
1/2 teaspoon of baking powder | 1/2 teaspoon of salt | 1 cup of shredded cooked chicken |
1/2 cup of red chili sauce | 1/2 cup of sliced olives | 1/2 cup of diced onions |
1/2 cup of shredded cheese | 1/4 teaspoon of cumin | 1/4 teaspoon of garlic powder |
1/4 teaspoon of chili powder | 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper | corn husks for wrapping |
Make sure you have all the ingredients ready before you start cooking. This will make the cooking process much smoother and easier.
Gather the ingredients:
Before you begin making tamales, it’s important to gather all the necessary ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need:
Masa: | 2 cups corn masa flour |
1 1/2 cups warm water or broth | |
1/2 cup lard or vegetable shortening | |
1 teaspoon baking powder | |
1 teaspoon salt | |
1/2 teaspoon cumin (optional) | |
1/2 teaspoon paprika (optional) | |
1/4 teaspoon black pepper (optional) | |
Filling: | 2 cups cooked and shredded meat (chicken, pork, or beef) |
1 cup enchilada sauce or salsa verde | |
1/2 cup sliced olives (optional) | |
1/2 cup chopped onion | |
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro | |
1 tablespoon vegetable oil | |
1 teaspoon ground cumin | |
1 teaspoon chili powder | |
1 teaspoon garlic powder | |
1/2 teaspoon salt | |
Other: | Dried corn husks |
Make sure you have all the ingredients before you start preparing the tamales. This will save you time and ensure a smooth cooking process. Now that you have everything, let’s get started!
Step 2: Preparing the Masa Dough
Once the husks are soft, drain them and set them aside. In a large mixing bowl, combine the masa harina, baking powder, and salt. Mix them together until well combined.
Mix-in Options:
If desired, you can add additional flavors to your masa dough. Some common mix-in options include:
- Diced jalapenos
- Shredded cheese
- Chopped herbs
- Spices such as cumin or paprika
Add your desired mix-ins to the bowl and mix them into the masa dough until evenly distributed.
Adding Liquid:
Next, gradually add the chicken broth or stock to the masa dough, while stirring continuously. The amount of liquid you will need may vary depending on the brand of masa harina used, but you generally want the dough to have a smooth and spreadable consistency.
Continue adding the liquid and stirring until the masa dough reaches the desired consistency. You want it to be moist, but not too wet or dry. It should hold its shape, but still be easy to spread on the husks.
Once the masa dough is ready, cover the bowl with a damp cloth or plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out while you assemble the tamales.
Prepare the filling
Before you start making tamales, you need to prepare the filling. The filling is what gives tamales their delicious flavor. Here’s how to prepare the filling:
Ingredients:
- 2 cups of cooked and shredded chicken
- 1 cup of salsa verde
- 1 diced onion
- 2 cloves of minced garlic
- 1 teaspoon of cumin
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- In a large skillet, heat some oil over medium heat.
- Add the diced onion and minced garlic to the skillet and sauté until they become translucent.
- Add the shredded chicken and cook until it is heated through.
- Pour in the salsa verde and sprinkle in the cumin, salt, and pepper.
- Stir everything together and let it simmer for about 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
- Remove the filling from the heat and let it cool slightly before using it to fill the tamales.
Once the filling is prepared, you can move on to assembling the tamales. Remember to use this delicious filling sparingly, as you need to have enough to fill all the tamales. Enjoy!
Step 3: Prepare the Filling
Now that you have your corn husks ready, it’s time to prepare the filling for your tamales. Traditionally, tamales are filled with a delicious combination of seasoned meat and sauce.
Here’s what you’ll need:
2 pounds of pork, chicken, or beef | 1 onion, chopped | 2 cloves of garlic, minced |
1 tablespoon of chili powder | 1 teaspoon of cumin | 1 teaspoon of salt |
1 cup of chicken or beef broth | 1 cup of salsa | 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil |
First, heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and cook until they become fragrant and translucent. Then, add your choice of meat to the skillet and cook until it’s browned on all sides.
Next, add the chili powder, cumin, and salt to the skillet. Stir everything together to evenly coat the meat with the spices. Pour in the chicken or beef broth and salsa, and bring the mixture to a simmer. Reduce the heat to low, cover the skillet, and let it cook for about 1 hour or until the meat is tender and cooked through.
Once the meat is cooked, remove it from the skillet and let it cool slightly. Shred the meat using two forks or your hands. Make sure to discard any excess fat or bone. Return the shredded meat to the skillet and mix it with the sauce.
Your filling is now ready to be used in your tamales! Spoon a small amount of the filling onto the center of each corn husk and spread it out evenly. Fold the sides of the corn husk over the filling, then fold up the bottom. You can secure the tamale with a piece of cooking string or a strip of another corn husk.
Continue preparing the rest of your tamales with the remaining filling and corn husks. Once you’re done, you can move on to the next step: steaming the tamales to perfection!
Q&A
What are tamales?
Tamales are a traditional Mexican dish made of masa dough filled with various ingredients, such as meat, cheese, or vegetables, and then steamed or boiled in a corn husk.
How long does it take to cook tamales?
The cooking time for tamales can vary depending on the size and thickness of the tamales, but it usually takes around 1 to 2 hours to cook them.
What ingredients do I need to make tamales?
To make tamales, you will need masa dough, which is usually made from cornmeal, along with various fillings such as meat, cheese, or vegetables. You will also need corn husks, water or broth, and various spices and seasonings.
Can I make vegetarian tamales?
Yes, you can definitely make vegetarian tamales. Instead of using meat as a filling, you can use a combination of vegetables and cheese to create a delicious vegetarian option.
Can I freeze tamales?
Yes, you can freeze tamales for later consumption. After cooking the tamales, let them cool completely, then wrap them tightly in plastic wrap or foil and place them in a sealed freezer bag or container. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. To reheat, simply steam or microwave them until heated through.