Nothing says holiday feast quite like a beautifully glazed ham cooked in the oven. The combination of tender meat, a sticky sweet glaze, and a hint of smokiness is sure to impress your guests. Whether you’re celebrating Easter, Thanksgiving, or just hosting a Sunday dinner, learning how to cook a glazed ham in the oven is a valuable skill that will elevate any meal.
First, choose a high-quality ham that is fully cooked and bone-in for the best flavor and texture. A spiral-cut ham is a popular choice, as it is easy to serve and has a lovely presentation. Before cooking, allow the ham to come to room temperature for about an hour. This ensures even cooking and prevents the ham from drying out.
Next, preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C). While the oven is heating, prepare the glaze. A classic glaze is made from a combination of brown sugar, Dijon mustard, honey, cloves, and sometimes pineapple juice or orange zest for extra flavor. Mix the ingredients together in a small bowl until well combined.
Preparing the Ham
Before you start cooking the glazed ham, there are a few important preparation steps to follow:
1. Thawing the Ham
If you have a frozen ham, ensure it is completely thawed before cooking. Place it in the refrigerator for approximately 24 to 48 hours depending on its size. Make sure to check the packaging for specific thawing instructions.
2. Preheating the Oven
Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C) to create the perfect cooking environment for your ham.
3. Trimming the Ham
Inspect the ham and trim off any excess fat using a sharp knife. Leaving a thin layer of fat will add flavor and keep the meat moist during cooking.
4. Scoring the Ham
Use a sharp knife to make shallow cuts in a diamond pattern across the surface of the ham. This will create small pockets for the glaze to seep into, enhancing the flavor and presentation of the final dish.
5. Placing the Ham in a Roasting Pan
Choose a roasting pan that comfortably fits the size of your ham. If the pan is too large, the juices and glaze may spread out too thinly. Place the ham in the roasting pan with the cut (flat) side down.
6. Covering the Ham with Foil
Loosely cover the ham with foil to prevent it from drying out during the initial stages of cooking. This will help retain moisture and ensure the glaze is applied at the right time.
Following these preparation steps will ensure that your glazed ham turns out beautifully caramelized and delicious.
Choosing the Right Ham
When it comes to cooking a glazed ham in the oven, choosing the right ham is essential. There are a few factors to consider when selecting the perfect ham for your recipe.
1. Type of Ham
There are different types of ham available, such as smoked, cooked, or uncooked. Smoked hams have a rich flavor and are ready to eat, while cooked hams have been fully cooked but may require reheating. Uncooked hams require longer cooking times as they need to be cooked thoroughly.
2. Size of the Ham
The size of the ham will depend on the number of people you are serving. If you are hosting a large gathering, you may opt for a larger ham, while a smaller ham will suffice for a smaller group.
3. Bone-in or Boneless
You can choose between a bone-in ham or a boneless ham. Bone-in hams tend to have a richer flavor, while boneless hams are easier to carve and serve.
Consider these factors when choosing the right ham for your glazed ham recipe. By selecting the perfect ham, you’ll ensure a delicious and flavorful result when cooking in the oven.
Trimming and Seasoning the Ham
Before cooking the ham, it’s important to trim any excess fat on the outside. This will help prevent the ham from becoming too greasy. Using a sharp knife, carefully trim away any thick layers of fat, leaving a thin layer to keep the ham moist and flavorful.
Next, it’s time to season the ham. While a glazed ham is typically sweet, you can customize the flavors to your liking. In a small bowl, combine brown sugar, Dijon mustard, and Worcestershire sauce for a classic sweet and tangy glaze. For a more savory taste, you can try adding garlic powder, onion powder, and a pinch of cayenne pepper.
- Spread the glaze mixture evenly over the entire surface of the ham. Using a brush or spoon, make sure to coat every inch of the ham.
- For extra flavor, you can also insert whole cloves into the surface of the ham. This will infuse the meat with a warm and aromatic taste.
Once you have seasoned the ham to your liking, allow it to sit for about 30 minutes to let the flavors marry. This will give the glaze and seasonings time to penetrate the meat and create a delicious crust.
Now that your ham is trimmed and seasoned, it’s ready to go in the oven. Follow the next steps to continue the cooking process and achieve a perfectly glazed ham.
Creating the Glaze
1. In a small saucepan, combine the brown sugar, honey, Dijon mustard, and pineapple juice.
2. Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring the mixture to a simmer.
3. Stir the glaze constantly to prevent it from burning.
4. Simmer the glaze for about 5 minutes, or until it thickens slightly.
5. Remove the glaze from the heat and let it cool for a few minutes before using.
6. Brush the glaze over the ham, making sure to coat it evenly.
7. Reserve some of the glaze for basting the ham while it cooks.
8. If desired, you can also add other flavorings to the glaze, such as cloves or cinnamon, to enhance the taste of the ham.
9. Preheat the oven to the appropriate temperature as specified in the recipe.
Baking the Glazed Ham
Preheat the oven to 325°F (162°C).
Place the glazed ham on a roasting rack in a baking dish.
Cover the ham with foil and bake for about 15 minutes per pound.
Check the internal temperature of the ham with a meat thermometer. The ham should reach an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).
Remove the foil and brush the ham with the remaining glaze. Increase the oven temperature to 425°F (218°C).
Continue baking the ham, uncovered, for another 10-15 minutes or until the glaze is sticky and caramelized.
Remove the ham from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes before carving.
Slice the glazed ham and serve hot. Enjoy!
Serving and Enjoying the Ham
Once your glazed ham is cooked to perfection, it’s time to serve and enjoy this delicious meal. Follow these steps to make the most of your glazed ham:
1. Let the Ham Rest
After removing the ham from the oven, let it rest for about 10-15 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute and the flavors to develop, resulting in a more tender and flavorful ham.
2. Slice the Ham
Using a sharp carving knife, slice the ham into thin slices. You can either slice the ham while still on the bone or remove it from the bone and slice it. Arrange the slices on a platter or serving dish.
3. Serve with Glaze
Drizzle any remaining glaze over the sliced ham or serve it on the side in a small bowl. The glaze adds an extra layer of flavor and sweetness to the ham.
Some popular glaze options include honey mustard, brown sugar and pineapple, or maple syrup and Dijon mustard. Feel free to get creative and experiment with different glaze combinations.
4. Garnish and Side Dishes
To enhance the visual appeal of your glazed ham, consider garnishing it with fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme. You can also decorate the platter with pineapple rings, cherries, or any other fruits that pair well with ham.
When it comes to side dishes, glazed ham pairs well with a variety of options. Some classic choices include mashed potatoes, green bean casserole, roasted vegetables, or a fresh salad. Choose side dishes that complement the flavors of the ham and cater to your guests’ preferences.
5. Enjoy!
Finally, sit down, relax, and savor every bite of your delicious glazed ham. This mouthwatering dish is perfect for holiday gatherings, special occasions, or simply a hearty family meal.
With these serving tips, you’re sure to impress your guests and create lasting memories around the dinner table.
Q&A
How long does it take to cook a glazed ham in the oven?
The cooking time for a glazed ham in the oven depends on the weight of the ham. As a general guideline, you should cook the ham for about 15-18 minutes per pound at 325°F (163°C). For example, if you have a 10-pound ham, it would take approximately 2.5-3 hours to cook.
Can I make a glaze for a ham in the oven without pineapple juice?
Yes, you can make a glaze for a ham in the oven without pineapple juice. If you don’t have pineapple juice or prefer not to use it, you can substitute it with orange juice or apple juice. The sweet and tangy flavor will still complement the ham nicely.