Canning string beans is a great way to preserve the fresh taste and nutritional value of these delicious vegetables for months to come. While many traditional canning recipes call for the use of a pressure cooker, you can actually successfully can string beans using a water bath canning method.
The water bath canning method is a safe and effective way to preserve high-acid foods such as fruits and pickles. However, string beans are low-acid vegetables, which means they require a slightly different approach to ensure their safety. By following a few simple steps and guidelines, you can safely can your string beans without the need for a pressure cooker.
Here are the steps to can string beans without a pressure cooker:
1. Prepare your beans by cleaning them thoroughly and removing any stems or blemishes. Cut them into even-sized pieces to ensure they cook evenly.
2. Sterilize your canning jars by washing them in hot, soapy water and then submerging them in boiling water for at least 10 minutes.
Choosing the Right Equipment
When canning string beans without a pressure cooker, it is important to have the right equipment to ensure the canning process is safe and effective. Here are some essential items you will need:
- Mason jars: Choose jars with a wide mouth and airtight lids. Make sure the jars are clean and free of any cracks or chips.
- Lids and bands: Ensure you have enough new, unused lids and bands to seal the jars properly. It is not recommended to reuse lids as they may not create a proper seal.
- Water bath canner: A large pot or canner with a rack is necessary for processing the jars. Make sure the canner is deep enough to fully submerge the jars in boiling water.
- Canning tongs: These long-handled tongs are essential for safely lifting hot jars in and out of the boiling water bath.
- Jar lifter: This tool helps to securely grip and lift hot jars without risking burns.
- Bubble remover and headspace tool: These tools are used to remove any air bubbles from the jars and ensure the correct headspace is maintained.
- Canning funnel: A funnel with a wide mouth and a narrow neck is necessary for filling the jars with the prepared string beans and brine.
- Timer: It is important to have a reliable timer to accurately process the jars for the recommended amount of time.
Ensuring you have the right equipment is crucial for a successful canning process. With the proper tools, you can confidently preserve string beans without a pressure cooker and enjoy their freshness for months to come.
Using a Water Bath Canner
Using a water bath canner is a great alternative to using a pressure cooker when canning string beans. Here is a step-by-step guide:
1. Prep your beans
Start by washing and trimming your string beans. Remove any stems or blemishes, and cut them into the desired length.
2. Prepare the canner
Fill your water bath canner with water, making sure there is enough to cover the jars by at least 1 to 2 inches. Place the canner on a stove and bring the water to a simmer.
3. Prepare your preserving jars and lids
Clean and sterilize your preserving jars and lids according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Inspect the jars for any cracks or chips, as this can affect the canning process.
4. Pack the jars
Pack your string beans tightly into the sterilized jars, leaving about 1 inch of headspace at the top. You can add some seasonings or spices to each jar, such as garlic or dill, for added flavor.
5. Fill the jars with hot water
Fill each jar with hot water, leaving the same 1 inch of headspace. Make sure the beans are fully submerged in the water, and remove any trapped air bubbles by gently tapping the sides of the jars.
6. Seal the jars
Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp cloth to remove any residue. Place the lids on top and screw on the bands until they are fingertip tight. Do not overtighten.
7. Process the jars
Carefully lower the filled jars into the simmering water in the canner, using a jar lifter. Make sure the jars are fully immersed in the water, and adjust the heat if necessary to maintain a gentle simmer.
8. Process the jars for the recommended time
Consult a trusted canning guide or recipe to determine the processing time for your specific altitude and jar size. Process the jars for the appropriate time, ensuring that the water level remains above the jars throughout the process.
9. Remove the jars
After the processing time is up, carefully remove the jars from the canner using a jar lifter. Place them on a towel or cutting board to cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
10. Check the seals
Once the jars have cooled, check the seals by pressing down on the center of each lid. If the lid does not move or make a popping sound, the jar is properly sealed. Any unsealed jars should be refrigerated and used within a few days.
Now you have successfully canned string beans using a water bath canner. Store your jars in a cool, dark place and enjoy your home-preserved string beans throughout the year!
Gathering Necessary Supplies
Before you begin the process of canning string beans without a pressure cooker, it’s important to gather all the necessary supplies. These supplies will ensure that you have everything you need to successfully preserve your string beans for long-term storage.
Canning Jars
First and foremost, you will need canning jars. Choose jars that are specifically designed for canning vegetables and have a sealing lid. Mason jars with two-piece lids are a popular choice. Make sure the jars are clean and free from any cracks or chips that could compromise the sealing process.
Jar Lids and Bands
In addition to the canning jars, you will also need jar lids and bands. The lids create an airtight seal on the jars, while the bands hold the lids in place during the canning process. It’s important to use new lids for each batch of canning to ensure proper sealing.
Canning Pot or Large Stock Pot
You’ll need a canning pot or a large stock pot to process your string beans. The pot should be large enough to fit your canning jars and allow for water to cover them by at least one inch. It’s also helpful to have a rack or a towel to place at the bottom of the pot to prevent the jars from coming into direct contact with the heat source.
Canning Funnel
A canning funnel will make filling the jars with your prepared beans much easier and less messy. The funnel has a wide opening that fits the mouth of the jars and helps guide the beans into the jars without spilling.
Kitchen Timer
A reliable kitchen timer is essential to ensure that you process your string beans for the correct amount of time. Different recipes and altitude levels may require varying processing times, so it’s important to follow the instructions carefully.
Other Supplies
Lastly, you’ll need a few other supplies such as a cutting board and knife for trimming and preparing the beans, a large pot for blanching the beans before canning, a ladle for filling the jars with the brine, and a towel or jar lifter to handle hot jars safely.
By gathering all the necessary supplies beforehand, you’ll be well-prepared to can your string beans without a pressure cooker. Having these supplies on hand will make the process much smoother and ensure successful preservation of your beans.
Preparing the String Beans
Before you start canning string beans without a pressure cooker, it is important to properly prepare the beans. Follow these steps:
- Wash the string beans thoroughly under running water to remove any dirt or debris.
- Trim the ends of the beans with a sharp knife.
- If desired, you can cut the beans into smaller pieces.
- Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil.
- Add the string beans to the boiling water and cook for 2-3 minutes to blanch them.
- While the beans are cooking, prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with ice and water.
- Once the beans are blanched, carefully transfer them to the ice bath to stop the cooking process.
- Let the beans sit in the ice bath for a few minutes to cool down completely.
- Once cooled, drain the beans and pat them dry with a clean kitchen towel.
Now that your string beans are prepared, they are ready to be canned using a water bath canning method.
Washing the String Beans
Before you begin the canning process, it is important to properly wash your string beans. Here are the steps to follow:
Gather the String Beans
Start by gathering the string beans you plan to can. Look for fresh beans that are firm, green, and free from any signs of spoilage.
Remove any Debris
Inspect each string bean and remove any debris, such as dirt or leaves. Rinse the beans under cool running water to further remove any dirt particles.
Trim the Ends
Using a sharp knife or scissors, trim the ends of the string beans. Cut off any discolored or damaged parts of the beans.
Note: Some people prefer to leave the ends intact, as they believe it helps retain the shape and color of the beans. The choice is up to you.
Soak in Salt Water (Optional)
Some people like to soak the string beans in a solution of salt water before washing them. This can help remove any remaining dirt and insects. If you choose to do this, fill a large bowl with water and add about 1 tablespoon of salt for every quart of water. Let the beans soak for about 10 minutes, then drain and rinse them thoroughly.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your string beans are clean and ready to be canned.
Q&A
Can I can string beans without a pressure cooker?
Yes, you can can string beans without a pressure cooker. There are alternative methods to preserve string beans, such as using a boiling water bath canner.
What is a boiling water bath canner?
A boiling water bath canner is a large pot that is used for canning fruits, vegetables, and other high-acid foods. It is filled with enough water to cover the jars by at least 1 inch, and the jars are then processed in the boiling water for a specified amount of time.
How do I can string beans using a boiling water bath canner?
To can string beans using a boiling water bath canner, you will first need to wash and trim the beans. Then, pack the beans tightly into sterilized jars, leaving about 1 inch of headspace. Next, prepare a brine solution by combining water and salt in a saucepan and bringing it to a boil. Pour the hot brine over the beans, leaving the recommended headspace. Finally, place the jars in the boiling water bath canner, making sure they are fully submerged, and process them for the specified amount of time.
What is the recommended processing time for canning string beans using a boiling water bath canner?
The recommended processing time for canning string beans using a boiling water bath canner is typically around 20-25 minutes. However, it is important to check the specific instructions in a reliable canning guide or recipe to ensure proper processing time for your altitude and jar size.