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October 27, 2024
Pressure canning is a popular method of preserving food for long-term storage. It involves using a special pressure canner to create a high-pressure environment that kills bacteria and prevents spoilage. Many people wonder how long cooked chicken can be safely pressure canned.
The answer depends on several factors, including the type of chicken, the size of the pieces, and the altitude at which you are canning. As a general rule, it is recommended to pressure can chicken for 75 minutes for pints and 90 minutes for quarts. This ensures that the chicken is properly heated throughout and eliminates any potential bacteria.
It is important to note that pressure canning is not suitable for all types of cooked chicken. Fried or breaded chicken, for example, should not be pressure canned as the coating will become soggy and unappetizing. It is best to stick with plain, unseasoned cooked chicken for canning.
How to Properly Pressure Can Cooked Chicken at Home
Pressure canning is a great way to preserve cooked chicken, ensuring its safety and extending its shelf life. By following the correct steps, you can enjoy delicious, tender chicken for months to come. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to pressure can cooked chicken:
Step 1: Gather the necessary equipment
Before you start pressure canning, make sure you have all the required equipment. This includes a pressure canner, canning jars with lids, a jar lifter, a canning funnel, a ladle, and a timer.
Step 2: Prepare the chicken
Cook the chicken thoroughly until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). You can choose to season the chicken with your preferred spices or keep it plain. Once cooked, remove any excess fat, skin, and bones.
Step 3: Pack the chicken into jars
Using a canning funnel, pack the cooked chicken into clean canning jars, leaving about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of headspace. Press down on the chicken to remove any air bubbles.
Step 4: Add liquid (optional)
If desired, you can add liquid to the jars. This can be water, broth, or even the chicken’s own juices. Leave about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of headspace after adding the liquid.
Step 5: Wipe the jar rims
Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe the rims of the jars to remove any food residue. This ensures a proper seal.
Step 6: Apply lids and rings
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Place the lids on the jars and secure them with the rings. Do not overtighten the rings – they should be finger-tight.
Step 7: Preheat the pressure canner
Fill the pressure canner with about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) of water and preheat it on the stove according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 8: Load the jars into the canner
Using a jar lifter, carefully load the prepared jars into the preheated canner, ensuring they are spaced apart and not touching the sides of the canner.
Step 9: Process the jars
Place the lid on the canner and adjust the heat to achieve the recommended pressure for canning chicken (typically 11 pounds per square inch or 75 kPa). Process the jars for the recommended time, which is usually around 75 to 90 minutes.
Step 10: Allow the canner to cool
Once the processing time is complete, turn off the heat and let the canner cool naturally. Do not force-cool the canner, as this can affect the quality of the canned chicken.
Step 11: Remove and store the jars
Carefully remove the jars from the canner using a jar lifter and place them on a towel or cooling rack. Allow the jars to cool completely before checking the seal. Store the properly sealed jars in a cool, dark place.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively pressure can cooked chicken at home. Enjoy the convenience of having pre-cooked chicken ready to use in your favorite recipes whenever you need it!
Preparing Your Equipment
Before you start pressure canning cooked chicken, it’s important to ensure that you have all the necessary equipment and that it is in good working condition. Here are some steps to prepare your equipment:
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Inspect Your Pressure Canner
Check your pressure canner for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Make sure the rubber gasket is in good condition and fits snugly. Verify that the pressure gauge is accurate and functioning properly. Clean the canner thoroughly before use.
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Prepare Your Jars
Wash your jars, lids, and bands with warm soapy water and rinse well. Inspect them for any cracks or chips. Sterilize your jars using one of the recommended methods, such as boiling them in water for 10 minutes or running them through a dishwasher cycle.
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Check Your Sealing Rings
Inspect the sealing rings on your lids for any signs of damage or cracks. Replace any rings that are worn out. Ensure that your lids fit tightly on the jars and form a proper seal.
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Gather Your Other Supplies
Make sure you have all the necessary supplies, such as a jar lifter, canning funnel, and a ladle. These tools will make the process easier and safer. Have clean towels or paper towels on hand for wiping the jars and lids.
Choosing the Right Chicken
When pressure canning cooked chicken, it is important to choose the right type of chicken to ensure a safe and flavorful result. There are several factors to consider when selecting chicken for pressure canning:
1. Quality
Choose high-quality chicken that is fresh and properly stored. Look for chicken that is firm, with no signs of bruising or discoloration. The skin should be smooth, moist, and free from blemishes. Avoid chicken that has a strong odor, as this may indicate spoilage.
2. Cut of Chicken
Consider the cut of chicken that will best suit your needs. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs are often recommended for pressure canning, as they are easy to handle and cook evenly. However, you can also use bone-in chicken pieces or a whole chicken if desired.
3. Size
Choose chicken pieces that are similar in size to ensure even cooking and processing. If using bone-in chicken pieces, make sure they are small enough to fit comfortably into the canning jars.
4. Fresh or Frozen
Both fresh and frozen chicken can be used for pressure canning. If using frozen chicken, make sure it is fully thawed before canning.
5. Organic or Conventional
You can choose between organic or conventional chicken for pressure canning. If choosing organic chicken, ensure it has been certified by a reputable organization.
| Chicken Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs | Easy to handle, cook evenly | May be more expensive |
| Bone-in chicken pieces | More flavor, can use for soups and stews | May require more processing time |
| Whole chicken | Can be used for various dishes | May take longer to cook and process |
Cooking the Chicken
Before pressure canning cooked chicken, it is important to thoroughly cook the meat. This ensures that any bacteria or pathogens present are killed, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Here are the steps to properly cook the chicken:
Step 1: Preparing the Chicken
Start by thoroughly cleaning and rinsing the chicken under cold water. Remove any excess fat, skin, or feathers. Pat the chicken dry using paper towels.
Step 2: Seasoning the Chicken
Season the chicken with salt and pepper, or any other preferred spices and herbs. This is optional, but it adds flavor to the chicken.
Step 3: Cooking the Chicken
There are several methods you can use to cook the chicken:
Roasting: Preheat the oven to the desired temperature. Place the seasoned chicken on a roasting pan and cook until the internal temperature reaches at least 165°F (74°C).
Grilling: Preheat the grill to medium-high heat. Place the chicken on the grill and cook, turning occasionally, until the internal temperature reaches at least 165°F (74°C).
Boiling: Place the chicken in a pot and cover it with water. Bring the water to a boil and then reduce the heat to simmer. Cook for about 30 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches at least 165°F (74°C).
Sautéing: Heat some oil or butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chicken and cook until the internal temperature reaches at least 165°F (74°C).
Note: The cooking times may vary depending on the size and type of chicken pieces you are using.
Regardless of the cooking method you choose, always use a meat thermometer to ensure the chicken is fully cooked. The internal temperature should reach a minimum of 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety.
Preparing the Jars
Before you start pressure canning your cooked chicken, it’s important to properly prepare your jars. Follow these steps:
1. Wash and Sterilize
Thoroughly wash the jars, lids, and bands in hot, soapy water. Rinse them well to remove any soap residue. Next, sterilize the jars by boiling them in a large pot of water for 10 minutes. Make sure the water completely covers the jars.
2. Inspect the Jars
While the jars are still hot, inspect them for any cracks or chips. Discard any jars with visible damage, as they may not seal properly during canning. Inspect the rims of the jars for any nicks or sharp edges, as these can also prevent proper sealing.
Note: It’s always a good idea to have a few extra jars on hand, as you may need them in case any jars break or fail to seal during the canning process.
Once your jars are clean, sterilized, and inspected, they are ready to be filled with your pressure-canned cooked chicken. Follow the recommended pressure canning guidelines and processing times for safe and delicious results.
Q&A
How long should I pressure can cooked chicken?
When pressure canning cooked chicken, it is recommended to process it for 75 minutes for pint-sized jars and 90 minutes for quart-sized jars at 10 pounds of pressure (or 15 pounds for weighted gauges). This processing time includes both the time it takes for the canner to reach the required pressure and the actual processing time. It is important to follow a tested recipe and guidelines from a reputable source to ensure safe canning practices.
What is the processing time for pressure canning cooked chicken?
The processing time for pressure canning cooked chicken is 75 minutes for pint-sized jars and 90 minutes for quart-sized jars. This processing time includes both the time it takes for the canner to reach the required pressure and the actual processing time. It is essential to adhere to the recommended processing time to ensure that the chicken is properly canned and safe to consume.
Can I pressure can cooked chicken for a shorter time?
No, it is not recommended to reduce the processing time for pressure canning cooked chicken. The recommended processing time of 75 minutes for pint-sized jars and 90 minutes for quart-sized jars is based on ensuring that the chicken is fully cooked through and any potential bacteria or microorganisms are effectively killed during the canning process. Altering the processing time may result in unsafe food preservation and increased risk of foodborne illnesses.
Why is the processing time for pressure canning cooked chicken longer than for other meats?
The processing time for pressure canning cooked chicken is longer than for other meats due to its higher density and potential for bacterial growth. Chicken is a denser meat compared to others, and it takes longer for heat to penetrate through to the center of the jars to ensure proper canning. Additionally, chicken has the potential to contain harmful bacteria, such as salmonella, which requires a longer processing time at the recommended temperature and pressure to ensure food safety.