Deep frying a turkey is a popular cooking method that results in a crispy, flavorful bird. But how long should you cook a turkey in a deep fryer? The cooking time depends on the weight of the turkey and the temperature of the oil. It’s important to ensure that the turkey is thoroughly cooked to a safe internal temperature to prevent foodborne illnesses.
When cooking a turkey in a deep fryer, it is recommended to heat the oil to a temperature of 325°F (163°C). The general rule of thumb for cooking a deep-fried turkey is to cook it for about 3 to 4 minutes per pound. However, it’s important to remember that this is just a guideline and the cooking time may vary depending on the size and type of turkey, as well as the specific deep fryer being used.
Before deep frying the turkey, it’s crucial to prepare it properly. Thaw the turkey completely if it was frozen, and pat it dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. It’s recommended to season the turkey with your desired spices or marinade at least 24 hours before cooking to enhance the flavor.
When the turkey is ready to be cooked, carefully lower it into the preheated oil using a turkey fryer basket or a sturdy cooking utensil. Make sure the turkey is fully submerged in the oil and monitor the temperature throughout the cooking process. Once the turkey reaches the recommended internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), remove it from the oil and let it rest for about 20 to 30 minutes before carving.
Deep frying a turkey can be a delicious and exciting way to cook your Thanksgiving or Christmas centerpiece. By following the proper cooking time and safety guidelines, you can ensure a perfectly cooked turkey that your family and friends will enjoy.
Preparation:
Before deep frying a turkey, you will need to gather the necessary equipment and ingredients:
- A deep fryer: Ensure that the deep fryer is large enough to accommodate the size of your turkey and that it is specifically designed for outdoor use.
- A turkey: Choose a turkey that is not frozen and has been completely thawed. Remove any giblets from the cavity.
- Cooking oil: Peanut oil is commonly used for deep frying turkey due to its high smoke point and delicious flavor.
- Seasonings: Prepare a dry rub or marinade to season the turkey before frying. Common seasonings include salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika.
- A marinade injection kit (optional): This tool allows you to inject marinade directly into the turkey, adding flavor and moisture.
- A meat thermometer: To ensure that the turkey is cooked to the correct internal temperature.
- Protective gear: It is important to wear heat-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and an apron to protect yourself while dealing with hot oil.
Once you have gathered all the necessary equipment and ingredients, you can proceed to the next step, which is the actual cooking process.
Choosing the right turkey:
When it comes to deep frying a turkey, choosing the right one is essential for a delicious and successful cooking experience. Here are a few tips to help you select the perfect turkey:
Size matters:
The size of the turkey is an important factor to consider. Make sure that the turkey you choose will fit comfortably in your deep fryer without touching the sides. A turkey that’s too large can be difficult to handle and may not cook evenly.
Fresh or frozen:
Decide whether you want to use a fresh or frozen turkey for deep frying. A fresh turkey is a great option as it tends to be juicier and more flavorful. However, frozen turkeys are more widely available and can be stored for a longer period of time.
To use a frozen turkey, make sure it is completely thawed before frying. This can take several days, so plan ahead and allow enough time for the turkey to defrost in the refrigerator.
Note: Never attempt to deep fry a partially frozen turkey as it can cause a dangerous oil splatter and increase the risk of fire.
Quality matters:
Choose a high-quality turkey from a trusted source. Look for turkeys that are labeled organic or free-range for a better taste and texture. These turkeys are usually raised in a more natural and humane way, resulting in a superior product.
If possible, try to visit a local farm or butcher to purchase your turkey. This not only supports local businesses but also ensures that you are getting a fresh and high-quality bird.
Remember: The quality of the turkey will greatly affect the taste of the final dish, so it’s worth investing in the best one you can find.
Seasoning the turkey:
Before deep frying the turkey, it is important to season it properly to enhance its flavor. Here are some tips on how to season your turkey:
1. Dry Brining:
Dry brining involves rubbing the turkey with a mixture of salt, herbs, and spices, and letting it sit in the refrigerator for several hours or overnight. This process helps to tenderize the meat and infuse it with flavor.
2. Salt and Pepper:
At the very least, make sure to season the turkey with salt and pepper. These basic seasonings help to enhance the natural taste of the meat.
3. Seasoning Rub:
You can create a flavorful seasoning rub by combining herbs like thyme, rosemary, sage, and parsley with spices like paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and black pepper. Rub this mixture all over the turkey, including under the skin for maximum flavor.
4. Injecting Flavors:
For a more intense flavor, consider injecting marinades or sauces into the turkey. This process adds moisture and flavor deep into the meat.
5. Citrus and Herbs:
Placing citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, or even sliced apples inside the turkey cavity can impart a refreshing aroma and tangy flavor to the meat. Herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage can also be added for additional flavor.
Remember to season the turkey at least 24 hours in advance to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat. Cover the turkey with plastic wrap or place it in a large zip-top bag and refrigerate until ready to be cooked.
Preparing the deep fryer:
When preparing to deep fry a turkey, it is important to ensure that your deep fryer is set up correctly. Follow these steps to prepare your deep fryer:
1. Choose a Suitable Fryer:
First, make sure that you have a deep fryer that is suitable for cooking a whole turkey. Look for a fryer with a capacity of at least 4-5 gallons, as this will provide enough space for the turkey and allow for proper frying.
2. Set Up in a Safe Location:
Select a safe location for your deep fryer setup. Make sure it is on a level outdoor surface away from any flammable objects or structures. Keep in mind that deep frying a turkey can produce a lot of heat and steam, so you want to avoid setting up too close to your house or any other flammable materials.
3. Take Safety Precautions:
Before heating up the oil, it is crucial to take some safety precautions. First, ensure that the fryer is stable and won’t tip over during the cooking process. Also, make sure that you have a fire extinguisher nearby in case of any emergencies. Additionally, always wear long sleeves, oven mitts, and safety goggles to protect yourself from the hot oil splatters.
4. Fill the Fryer with Oil:
Fill the fryer with oil, making sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, you will need enough oil to completely submerge the turkey, but not so much that it overflows when the turkey is added. It is recommended to leave a few inches of space between the top of the oil and the fryer’s rim to prevent any overflow.
5. Preheat the Oil:
Once the fryer is filled with oil, preheat it to the recommended temperature for deep frying (usually around 375°F or 190°C). This preheating process usually takes about 20-30 minutes, but always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific fryer you are using.
By following these steps, you will have properly prepared your deep fryer for cooking a delicious turkey!
Cooking process:
Deep frying a turkey requires careful preparation and attention to ensure a delicious and safe result. Follow these steps to cook a turkey in a deep fryer:
1. Preparing the turkey:
Thaw the turkey completely and remove any giblets or innards. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels.
Season the turkey with your preferred spices and seasoning. You may choose to marinate it overnight for added flavor.
2. Preparing the fryer:
Set up the deep fryer in an open outdoor area away from any flammable objects or structures. Place it on a level surface.
Add the appropriate amount of oil to the deep fryer, ensuring that the turkey will be fully submerged but the oil will not overflow during cooking. Refer to the fryer’s manual for the recommended amount of oil.
Preheat the oil to the recommended temperature, usually around 350°F (175°C). Use a deep-fry thermometer to monitor the oil temperature.
3. Cooking the turkey:
Once the oil has reached the desired temperature, carefully lower the turkey into the fryer using the included poultry rack or frying basket. Slowly lower it to avoid any splashing or oil bubbling over the sides.
Cook the turkey for approximately 3.5 minutes per pound (0.45kg), or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (75°C) for the breast and 175°F (80°C) for the thigh.
Monitor the oil temperature throughout the cooking process and adjust the heat as necessary to maintain a steady temperature.
4. Removing and resting the turkey:
Once the turkey has reached the desired internal temperature, carefully lift it out of the fryer and place it on a clean surface or cutting board.
Allow the turkey to rest for at least 20 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute and the turkey to continue cooking slightly as it rests.
5. Serving:
Carve and serve the turkey as desired, and enjoy the delicious deep-fried result!
Weight of Turkey | Cooking Time |
---|---|
8-10 lbs (3.6-4.5 kg) | 30-40 minutes |
10-14 lbs (4.5-6.4 kg) | 40-50 minutes |
14-18 lbs (6.4-8.2 kg) | 50-60 minutes |
18-22 lbs (8.2-10 kg) | 60-70 minutes |
22-24 lbs (10-10.9 kg) | 70-80 minutes |
Q&A
How long should I cook a 12-pound turkey in a deep fryer?
For a 12-pound turkey, it is recommended to cook it in a deep fryer for about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
What is the cooking time for a 20-pound turkey in a deep fryer?
For a 20-pound turkey, the cooking time in a deep fryer is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours.
How long do you deep fry a 14-pound turkey?
The cooking time for a 14-pound turkey in a deep fryer is usually around 1 hour and 15 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Can you give me an estimate for how long to cook an 18-pound turkey in a deep fryer?
To cook an 18-pound turkey in a deep fryer, you should allow approximately 2 hours to 2 hours and 30 minutes of cooking time.
How long does it take to cook a 10-pound turkey in a deep fryer?
For a 10-pound turkey, the cooking time in a deep fryer is typically between 30 to 45 minutes.