Cooking a steak to perfection requires not only the right ingredients, but also the right cooking time. Whether you prefer your steak rare, medium rare, or well done, knowing how long to cook it per side is crucial to achieving the desired doneness.
For rare steak, a good rule of thumb is to cook it for about 2-3 minutes per side. This will result in a steak that is seared on the outside and still pink and juicy on the inside. If you prefer your steak medium rare, you should cook it for around 3-4 minutes per side. This will give you a steak that is nicely browned on the outside and pink and tender in the middle.
If you like your steak medium, you should cook it for about 4-5 minutes per side. This will result in a steak that is browned on the outside and pink in the center, with a hint of pinkness towards the edges. For a well-done steak, you should cook it for around 5-6 minutes per side. This will give you a steak that is browned and cooked through.
It’s worth noting that these cooking times are just guidelines – the actual cooking time will depend on the thickness of your steak and your personal preference. It’s always a good idea to use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of your steak to ensure that it reaches the desired level of doneness.
Remember, practice makes perfect when it comes to cooking steak, so don’t be afraid to experiment and adjust the cooking time to suit your taste. With a little bit of practice and some patience, you’ll soon be able to cook a steak to perfection every time.
Selecting the right cut
When it comes to cooking the perfect steak, selecting the right cut is essential. Different cuts of steak have different characteristics, which can affect how they cook and taste. Here are some popular cuts of steak to consider:
Cut | Description |
---|---|
Ribeye | A juicy and flavorful cut of steak, with marbling throughout the meat. It is best cooked to medium-rare or medium. |
Sirloin | A leaner cut of steak with less fat marbling. It has a slightly chewier texture but still offers good flavor. It can be cooked to medium-rare or medium. |
T-bone | A larger cut of steak that includes a T-shaped bone, with tenderloin on one side and strip steak on the other. It is best cooked to medium-rare or medium. |
Fillet Mignon | A tender and lean cut of steak, with minimal fat marbling. It is often considered one of the most tender cuts of steak and is best cooked to medium-rare or medium. |
These are just a few examples of popular steak cuts, and there are many more to explore. The right cut for you will depend on your personal preference for flavor, texture, and cooking method. Whether you prefer a well-marbled ribeye or a lean sirloin, selecting the right cut is the first step towards cooking a delicious steak.
Preparing the steak
Before cooking your steak, there are a few steps you can take to ensure it is flavorful and tender:
- Remove the steak from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes. This will help it cook more evenly.
- Pat the steak dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This will help in getting a nice sear on the steak.
- Season the steak with salt and pepper, or your preferred steak seasoning. Be sure to season both sides of the steak.
- If desired, marinate the steak in a mixture of your choice. This can add additional flavor to the meat. Allow the steak to marinate for at least 30 minutes, or up to overnight in the refrigerator.
By following these steps, you will be on your way to cooking a delicious and perfectly seasoned steak!
Seasoning the steak
Before cooking a steak, it’s important to season it properly. Seasoning the steak enhances its flavor and adds depth to the overall taste. Here are some steps to season a steak:
- Take the steak out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature. This ensures that the seasoning penetrates the meat evenly.
- Pat the steak dry with a paper towel to remove any excess moisture. Seasoning sticks better to a dry surface.
- Generously sprinkle both sides of the steak with salt and pepper. The salt helps to tenderize the meat, while the pepper adds a bit of heat and enhances the flavor.
- If desired, you can also add other seasonings and herbs to the steak, such as garlic powder, onion powder, or rosemary. These ingredients can add a unique taste to the steak.
- Gently press the seasonings into the steak to ensure they adhere well.
Once the steak is seasoned, it’s ready to be cooked. Remember to follow the recommended cooking times per side to achieve the desired level of doneness.
Cooking the steak
After preheating the grill or pan, it’s time to cook the steak. Here are some general guidelines for cooking steak to your desired doneness:
Doneness | Cooking Time per Side |
---|---|
Rare | 1-2 minutes |
Medium Rare | 3-4 minutes |
Medium | 4-5 minutes |
Medium Well | 5-6 minutes |
Well Done | 6-7 minutes |
It’s important to note that these times can vary depending on the thickness of your steak and the heat of your grill or pan. It’s always a good idea to use a meat thermometer to ensure your steak reaches the desired internal temperature.
When cooking the steak, resist the temptation to constantly flip it. Allow each side to cook for the recommended time, then flip it once. This will help achieve a nice sear on the outside while keeping the inside juicy and tender.
Once you’ve finished cooking, let the steak rest for a few minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more flavorful and tender steak. Enjoy!
Checking the doneness
Once you’ve cooked your steak for the desired amount of time on each side, you’ll want to check its doneness to ensure it is cooked to your liking. There are a few methods you can use to determine the doneness of your steak:
Doneness | Internal Temperature (°F) | Internal Temperature (°C) |
---|---|---|
Rare | 120-130°F | 49-54°C |
Medium Rare | 130-135°F | 54-57°C |
Medium | 135-145°F | 57-63°C |
Medium Well | 145-155°F | 63-68°C |
Well Done | 155°F+ | 68°C+ |
The most accurate way to check the doneness of your steak is by using an instant-read meat thermometer. Simply insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the steak, avoiding any bones or fat. Refer to the temperatures listed in the table above to determine the desired doneness.
If you don’t have a meat thermometer, you can also use the touch test. Gently press the center of the steak with your finger. The steak should feel:
- Rare: Very soft and has little resistance
- Medium Rare: Soft and slightly springy
- Medium: Firm and springy
- Medium Well: Firm with little spring
- Well Done: Very firm with no spring
Keep in mind that the steak will continue to cook slightly after it is removed from the heat, so you may want to take it off a few degrees before it reaches your desired temperature.
Resting and serving the steak
Once the steak is cooked to your desired level of doneness, it is important to let it rest before serving. Resting allows the juices to redistribute within the steak, resulting in a more tender and flavorful piece of meat.
To rest the steak, remove it from the heat source and transfer it to a cutting board or a warm plate. Cover the steak loosely with aluminum foil and let it rest for about 5 to 10 minutes. This resting period will also allow the internal temperature of the steak to rise a few degrees, ensuring that it is cooked to perfection.
Carryover Cooking
During the resting period, carryover cooking will continue to cook the steak slightly. This means that the internal temperature of the steak will continue to rise even after it has been removed from the heat source. To account for carryover cooking, it is best to remove the steak from the heat when it is a few degrees below your desired final temperature.
For example, if you prefer your steak cooked to medium-rare and the desired final temperature is 145°F (63°C), you should remove the steak from the heat when it reaches about 140°F (60°C). This will allow for the residual heat to bring the steak to the perfect final temperature during the resting period.
Serving the Steak
After the steak has rested, it is ready to be served. Remove the foil and transfer the steak to a clean cutting board. It is best to slice the steak against the grain, which will result in more tender and easier-to-chew pieces.
Using a sharp knife, slice the steak into thin strips. Serve immediately and enjoy your perfectly cooked steak!
Q&A
How long should I cook a steak on each side?
The cooking time for a steak depends on the thickness and desired doneness. As a general guideline, for a 1-inch thick steak, cook it for about 3-4 minutes per side for medium-rare, 4-5 minutes per side for medium, and 5-6 minutes per side for well done.
What is the recommended cooking time for a steak?
The recommended cooking time for a steak varies depending on the thickness and desired level of doneness. For a 1-inch thick steak, cook it for about 3-4 minutes per side for medium-rare, 4-5 minutes per side for medium, and 5-6 minutes per side for well done.
Can I cook a steak for too long?
Yes, you can overcook a steak. If you cook it for too long, it may become dry and tough. It is important to monitor the cooking time and remove the steak from the heat when it reaches the desired doneness to ensure a juicy and tender result.
How do I know when a steak is done?
The best way to determine the doneness of a steak is by using a meat thermometer. The internal temperature should reach 135°F (57°C) for medium-rare, 145°F (63°C) for medium, and 160°F (71°C) for well done. You can also use the touch test, where a rare steak feels soft, medium feels slightly springy, and well-done feels firm.
Is there a recommended resting time for a cooked steak?
Yes, it is recommended to let a cooked steak rest for about 5-10 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute within the meat and helps ensure a more tender and flavorful result.