There is something incredibly satisfying about cooking food over an open flame. The crackling of the fire, the smoky aroma, and the anticipation of a delicious meal all combine to create a truly memorable experience. One dish that is particularly well-suited for fire pit cooking is pizza. The heat from the fire gives the crust a charred, slightly smoky flavor, while the toppings become perfectly melted and gooey. If you’re ready to take your outdoor cooking skills to the next level, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to cook pizza over a fire pit.
Gather Your Supplies
Before you can start cooking, you’ll need to gather a few key supplies. First and foremost, you’ll need a fire pit or a grill with an open flame. Make sure it is in a safe location and follow all necessary safety precautions. Next, you’ll need pizza dough. You can make your own from scratch or buy pre-made dough from a store. Additionally, you’ll need pizza sauce, cheese, and any other toppings you desire. Don’t forget to bring a wooden pizza peel or a large spatula to help with the cooking process.
Pro Tip: Prep Your Ingredients
To make the cooking process go smoothly, it’s a good idea to have all of your ingredients prepped and ready to go. Have your dough rolled out, sauce and toppings measured and portioned, and cheese shredded. This will ensure that you can focus on the cooking process and not worry about scrambling to prepare ingredients.
Preparing the fire pit
To cook pizza over a fire pit, you will need to prepare the fire pit first. Follow these steps to ensure a successful cooking experience:
1. Clear the area
Before starting a fire, make sure the area around the fire pit is clear of any flammable objects or materials. Remove any dry leaves, twigs, or debris that may be in the vicinity. Safety should always be the top priority.
2. Gather firewood
Gather a sufficient amount of firewood to fuel the fire. Hardwoods such as oak, maple, or hickory are ideal for creating an even and long-lasting fire. Avoid using softwoods like pine or cedar, as they tend to produce excess smoke and sap.
3. Arrange the firewood
Arrange the firewood in a teepee or log cabin shape to create a sturdy fire structure. Make sure there is enough space between the logs to allow for air circulation, which will help the fire burn more efficiently.
4. Ignite the fire
Use kindling or fire starters to ignite the firewood. Place the fire starters at the center of the firewood structure and carefully light them. Gradually add more firewood as the flames grow.
5. Let the fire burn
Allow the fire to burn and develop a bed of hot coals. This process may take around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size and type of firewood used. Monitor the fire closely to ensure it stays at a consistent temperature.
6. Adjust the fire
Once you have a bed of hot coals, use a fire poker or tongs to spread them evenly across the fire pit. This will create a more even heat distribution for cooking the pizza.
Now that your fire pit is prepared, you can move on to preparing the pizza dough and toppings to start cooking delicious homemade pizzas over the fire pit.
Choosing the right wood
When it comes to cooking pizza over a fire pit, choosing the right wood is crucial. The type of wood you use can greatly impact the flavor of your pizza.
Hardwoods:
Hardwoods, such as oak, hickory, and maple, are ideal for cooking pizza over a fire pit. These woods burn hot and provide a stable source of heat. They also produce aromatic smoke that enhances the taste of the pizza.
Avoid softwoods:
Softwoods, like pine and cedar, should be avoided when cooking pizza over a fire pit. These woods contain a high amount of resin, which can impart an unpleasant taste and aroma to the pizza. Additionally, softwoods tend to burn quickly and produce less heat, making them less suitable for pizza cooking.
Dry wood:
Regardless of the type of wood you choose, make sure it is dry. Wet or green wood can produce excessive smoke and cause the fire to be less efficient. It is best to use seasoned wood that has been properly dried for at least six months.
Wood chunks:
Instead of using regular logs, it is recommended to use wood chunks or small pieces of wood. These smaller pieces ignite faster and provide better control over the fire. They also allow the flames to directly touch the cooking surface, resulting in a crispier pizza crust.
Conclusion
By choosing the right wood for your fire pit, you can enhance the flavor of your pizza and ensure a successful cooking experience. Stick to hardwoods, avoid softwoods, and always use dry wood for the best results.
Building the fire
Building a fire is an important step in cooking pizza over a fire pit. It provides the necessary heat to cook the pizza evenly and gives it that delicious smoky flavor. Here are the steps to properly build a fire for cooking pizza:
1. Find a suitable fire pit
First, make sure you have a fire pit that is suitable for cooking. Look for a fire pit that is sturdy and has a grate or grill surface where you can place the pizza. You can also use a portable fire pit if you don’t have a built-in one.
2. Gather the right kind of wood
Next, gather the right kind of wood for your fire. Hardwoods like oak, maple, or hickory are ideal for cooking pizza as they produce a steady and long-lasting heat. Avoid using softwoods like pine or cedar as they can give off unpleasant flavors and aromas.
3. Arrange the wood
Arrange the wood in a teepee or pyramid shape inside the fire pit. Make sure there is enough airflow to keep the fire burning efficiently. If necessary, you can use some kindling or small pieces of paper to help start the fire.
4. Start the fire
Light the kindling or paper at the bottom of the wood pile to start the fire. Once the fire is lit, add more wood gradually to maintain a steady flame. Avoid adding too much wood at once as it can smother the fire and produce excessive smoke.
Note: Always follow safety precautions when starting a fire and make sure it is legal to do so in your area. Keep a bucket of water or a fire extinguisher nearby in case of emergencies.
Once you have built a good fire, you can proceed to the next steps of preparing the pizza dough, toppings, and cooking the pizza over the fire pit.
Remember, building the fire properly is essential for achieving the desired results and creating a delicious fire-cooked pizza.
Preparing the pizza dough
Before you start cooking pizza over a fire pit, you’ll need to prepare the dough. Follow these steps to make a delicious homemade pizza dough:
Ingredients:
- 2 ½ cups of all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 1 teaspoon of sugar
- 1 tablespoon of olive oil
- 1 cup of warm water (around 110°F or 43°C)
- 1 packet of active dry yeast
Instructions:
- In a small bowl, combine the warm water and sugar. Stir until the sugar dissolves. Then sprinkle the yeast over the water and let it sit for about 5 minutes, or until it becomes foamy.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture, and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil.
- Using a wooden spoon or your hands, mix the ingredients together until a shaggy dough forms.
- Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead it for about 5-7 minutes, or until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a greased bowl. Cover the bowl with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free area for 1-2 hours, or until it doubles in size.
- Punch down the dough to release the air, and then divide it into individual portions. This recipe makes enough dough for 2 medium-sized pizzas.
- Once divided, shape each portion into a ball and let them rest for another 10-15 minutes before rolling them out into pizza crusts.
Now that your pizza dough is ready, you can move on to preparing the toppings and cooking your delicious pizza over a fire pit!
Topping and baking the pizza
Once your pizza dough is ready and your fire pit is heated, it’s time to add some toppings and start baking your pizza.
1. Begin by spreading a layer of your favorite pizza sauce on the dough. Use a spoon or ladle to evenly distribute the sauce, leaving a small border around the edges for the crust.
2. Next, sprinkle a generous amount of shredded mozzarella cheese over the sauce. This will create a delicious, gooey layer of cheese on top of your pizza.
3. Now it’s time to get creative with your toppings. You can use traditional ingredients like pepperoni, mushrooms, and bell peppers, or experiment with unique combinations. Some popular options include BBQ chicken, pineapple, and jalapeños.
4. After you’ve added your desired toppings, carefully transfer your pizza onto a pizza peel or a flat, sturdy surface like a cutting board.
5. With your pizza ready to bake, carefully slide it onto the hot grates of your fire pit. Be sure to place it away from any open flames to prevent burning.
6. Close the lid of your fire pit to create a heat-trapping environment that will cook your pizza evenly. Cook for about 8-10 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted and bubbly.
7. Use a pizza peel or tongs to carefully remove the pizza from the fire pit. Let it cool for a few minutes before slicing and serving.
8. Enjoy your homemade, fire pit-cooked pizza with family and friends!
FAQ
What is a fire pit?
A fire pit is a designated area in your outdoor space where you can safely build and contain a fire.
Why would I want to cook pizza over a fire pit?
Cooking pizza over a fire pit can create a delicious, smoky flavor and a crispy crust that is difficult to achieve with other cooking methods.
How do I set up a fire pit for cooking pizza?
To set up a fire pit for cooking pizza, you will need to have a fire pit with a grill grate or pizza stone, as well as a firewood or charcoal for fuel. Place the grate or pizza stone over the fire and let it heat up before placing the pizza on the cooking surface.
What ingredients do I need to make pizza over a fire pit?
You will need pizza dough, pizza sauce, cheese, and any toppings of your choice. You can also add olive oil, garlic, and herbs for additional flavor.
How long does it take to cook pizza over a fire pit?
The cooking time will depend on the heat of your fire and the thickness of your pizza. Generally, it takes about 8-12 minutes to cook a pizza over a fire pit.